Tsau - tis UAVs feem ntau muaj cov yam ntxwv xws li lub sijhawm ya davhlau ntev, kev kub ceev, thiab ntev ntev vim lawv qhov tshwj xeeb aerodynamic layout. Nrog rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, ntsug nqa tawm thiab tsaws, kev txawj ntse, thiab kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tau nthuav dav ntxiv rau lawv cov peev xwm thiab kev siv cov xwm txheej.
Endurance thiab Range: Tsau -wing UAVs muaj kev ua haujlwm siab aerodynamic, lub sijhawm ya davhlau ntev, thiab ntau yam. Hluav taws xob ruaj- tis UAVs tuaj yeem ua tiav lub sijhawm davhlau ntawm ob peb teev, nrog rau qee cov qauv tshaj li ib teev. Kev tshawb nrhiav loj thiab tawm tsam UAVs siv los ntawm cov roj tuaj yeem ua tiav lub sijhawm ya davhlau tshaj 30 teev. Qee qhov UAVs loj muaj qhov ntev txog li 2500 km.
Kev Ua Haujlwm Dav Hlau: Tsau - tis UAVs muaj qhov dav dav dav dav, txij li kaum mais ntawm ib teev mus rau ntau dua 300 km ib teev. Piv txwv li, lub davhlau ceev ntawm 30 mus rau 240 kilometers ib teev, nrog rau qee cov qauv mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 340 kilometers ib teev [19] [21]. Qee cov qauv muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw huab cua xws li qhov siab siab (piv txwv li, 5500 meters), qhov kub thiab txias (piv txwv li, -40 degree), thiab cua daj cua dub (xws li, quab yuam 7). Payload Peev Xwm: Tsau- tis drones muaj ntau qhov kev them nyiaj ntau, txij li kilograms rau micro-drones mus rau tons rau cov drones loj. Piv txwv li, cov drones me tuaj yeem nqa cov khoom thauj ntau dua kaum kilograms, thaum lub dav hlau thauj tsis muaj neeg coob tuaj yeem nqa tau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 3.2 tons.
Takeoff and Landing Flexibility: Tsau -tis drones muaj ntau hom kev caij nkoj thiab tsaws. Kev kho ib txwm muaj- tis drones tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm tes lossis catapult, thiab rov qab los siv lub tshuab raj lossis net- txoj kev sib tsoo. Vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) fixed-wing drones ua ke qhov zoo ntawm rotorcraft's VTOL thiab kev caij nkoj zoo ntawm ruaj- tis dav hlau. Lawv tsis tas yuav muaj kev sib tw khiav thiab muaj tus hneev taw me me; Piv txwv li, ib tug biplane configuration yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv loj los ntawm 4-5 lub sij hawm, txo qhov yuav tsum tau rau runways, ib puag ncig, thiab tswj technology.
